The general objective of the project is to encourage entrepreneurship and self-employment by supporting the establishment of non-agricultural enterprises in the urban area in the less developed regions of Romania by the Romanians from Diaspora. The general objective of the project is in line with Thematic Objective 8: “Promoting sustainable and quality jobs and supporting workers’ mobility”, with Investment Priority 8.iii “Independent activities, entrepreneurship and the establishment of enterprises, including micro enterprises and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises” and with Specific Objective 3.7. “Increasing occupation by supporting non-agricultural enterprises in the urban area”. The project will be a prerequisite for countering the negative effects of structural adjustments caused by the economic and financial crisis by generating economic and social alternatives and by improving the economic status of people from Diaspora who want to start a business on their own. In the long term, the benefits generated by the project aim to provide a decent living for the 400 members of the target group, by presenting entrepreneurship as an alternative in the career and by providing the training program in the field of entrepreneurial skills. The implementation of the project will lead to the support of 60 newly established companies (through the de minimis scheme) and to the creation of at least 120 jobs – these will have a positive impact on the business environment in the less developed regions of Romania and on the living standards of the population. These benefits will spread to the community of which entrepreneurs belong, thus creating a multiplier effect. At the same time, the state indirectly benefits from the implementation of the project, considering the reduction of unemployment rate and the economic growth generated by the new enterprises set up. In conclusion, the implementation of the project will generate a positive impact in the medium and long term on the sustainable development of Romania.