The general objective of the project “SPITAL – COMMUNITY, continuous care flow of the newborn and infant with increased risk of illness and death” is to provide adequate and quality medical services to the newborn and infant leading to a decrease in the number of neonatal and infant deaths, with the improvement of the child’s health indicators. Health is an area with a particularly important impact on public resources and quality of life, an integral component of human capital in developed countries, which increases labour productivity and stimulates economic growth. “Women’s and children’s health” is a major public health priority in any civilised society. Romania shows strong disparities in most health indicators compared to the EU average, often ranking either last or one of the last places. Vulnerable and underserved population subgroups are the ones that record the weakest health indicators. At national level, life expectancy has grown steadily, but it is below the European average (by -6.2 years among men and – 4.6 years among women, in 2013, according to Eurostat). Infant mortality is still three times higher than the EU average, due to socio-economic factors related to poverty and lack of access to health services, along with serious deficiencies in the provision of medical services, especially primary care. Early diagnosis and early treatment would contribute to a better quality of life and a higher life expectancy, especially among those underserved due to their socio-economic situation or accessibility obstacles. Unlike other states, where the costs that the patient has to pay are high and lead to poverty, in Romania, an important factor of exclusion is the inequity of access, not so much the high financial costs. The inequalities and negative performances in the health sector in Romania are diverse and constitute complex challenges for the future: providing services of unequal quality, sub-optimal quality of continuous training programs addressed to professionals in the field, as well as weak institutional capacity to define and support the implementation of continuous quality-raising mechanisms. The strategic prioritisation is mainly influenced by the gaps in health indicators and inequity in the field of health, defined as such in the National Health Strategy (including maternal and infant mortality) and known to have a stronger impact on the poorest and most vulnerable. Medical staff is fundamental to providing interventions in priority health areas such as women’s health to the poor, vulnerable and marginalised