The sustainability strategy has forced the search for new and breakthrough lubrication technologies and increased the demand for more environmentally friendly products. There is a need for rational management of available resources, especially non-renewable ones. One of the key areas of the economy, in which the use of renewable raw materials is particularly important, is the automotive industry, including the lubricant segment with a quantitatively rich assortment of plastic lubricants. A novelty in the project is the complete or partial replacement of fossil carbon in graphite lubricants with biocarbon material, produced during the waste pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, which is a ballast for ecosystems. The selection of biochar with the right structure and other lubricant components makes it possible to obtain the final product with the desired operating properties. This is evidenced by the results of research – with high commercial potential – carried out under simulated operating conditions at the Łukasiewicz Bioeconomy and Eco-innovation Centre – ITEE in Radom. It has been shown that biocarbons of plant origin (including straw of wheat and flax) improve the performance characteristics of plastic lubricants.The aim of the project is to produce an innovative biocarbon lubricant, containing in its composition a refinement additive in the form of carbonisate from waste lignocellulosic biomass. Achieving the goal will be possible thanks to properly programmed R&D works, consisting in the development of recipes and rules for composing a new product with increased ecological values and performance characteristics comparable to commercial graphite lubricants. The guarantee of access to knowledge about the current needs of the market and progress in the path leading to the commercialization of original research results will be the implementation of the project in cooperation with the leading lubricant supplier in Europe FUCHS OIL CORPORATION Sp. z o.o.