The environmental burden resulting from the catastrophic fires in Northern Evia and Varybobi is extremely significant and inextricably linked to significant environmental and public health impacts These burdens are mainly linked to soil pollution and erosion as well as to water and air pollution due to the diffusion of heavy metals of asbestos fibres and other toxic substances. Such pollution, especially of water and building soils, may lead through the respective pathways to exposure of pollutants to risks for the final recipients, the human Health Risk Assessment or the Ecological Risk Assessment ecosystem.